Infertility can be one of the most emotionally challenging phases in a couple’s life. Questions about treatment options, success rates, costs, and timelines—such as IVF how much, in vitro fertilization how much, or whether infertility pills or assisted procedures are needed—often create stress and confusion. In such times, the guidance of an experienced and compassionate fertility specialist becomes invaluable.
For one grateful couple, that guidance came from Dr. Aindri Sanyal, a renowned fertility doctor known for her expertise in fertility and conception, IVF treatment, and IUI procedures.
After careful evaluation and personalized planning, Dr. Sanyal recommended IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) as the most suitable first step in their IVF journey. From the initial consultation to the procedure itself, she explained every detail clearly—covering treatment expectations, emotional preparation, and next steps if advanced options like IVF, test tube fertilization, or egg donation in IVF were required.
Her patient-centered approach made the journey reassuring rather than overwhelming. And the outcome was joyful—a successful IUI cycle leading to pregnancy.
“Dr. Aindri Sanyal ma’am is truly the best fertility doctor. She gave us success after an IUI, and we couldn’t be happier. Thank you so much, ma’am!” the couple shared.
Dr. Sanyal’s strength lies in offering the full spectrum of infertility therapies, including:
IUI and IVF treatment
In vitro fertilization (IVF) guidance and cost counseling
Egg donation and care for women with low ovarian reserve
Support for fertile women with unexplained infertility
Advanced options like preimplantation genetic testing
Personalized care focused on both medical and emotional well-being
This success story is a reminder that with the right diagnosis, timely treatment, and expert care, the dream of parenthood is achievable.
When a couple
tries for a baby for more than a year and fails, and the doctor doesn’t find
any obvious anomaly like blocked fallopian tubes, etc, the condition is
referred to as “unexplained infertility”. However, there’s no reason to lose
heart. Research reveals that countless such couples have gone on to have
healthy babies either naturally or by taking recourse to fertility
treatment.
What is ovulation induction treatment?
In unexplained
infertility, the male and female partners are subjected to a comprehensive
evaluation to arrive at the best treatment option. If the female partner is not
ovulating regularly, the fertility expert might suggest ovulation induction
treatment. This method uses hormonal therapy to stimulate development and
release of eggs, or ovulation.
The drugs used
in this therapy were designed to induce ovulation among women who failed to do
so naturally, especially those with irregular periods, the target being to
produce a healthy egg. Ovulation induction is also used to boost the count of
eggs that mature in a single cycle so that chances of conception go up. In
fact, more recent research has shown the benefits of using fertility
medications to treat even ovulatory women with unexplained infertility, to
induce multiple eggs to mature, thus boosting pregnancy rates.
What are the fertility drugs commonly used in ovulation
induction?
Medications
stimulate the release of hormones that drive egg production. The ones commonly
used are:
# Clomiphene citrate: This
is an oral medication that blocks estrogen receptors to induce ovulation. This
is a fertility agent which induces superovulation or release of multiple eggs
in a single cycle.
# Human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG): This medication comprises FSH or follicle stimulating
hormone and LH or leutinizing hormone. It stimulates developments of eggs in
women who don’t ovulate on their own or suffer from irregular ovulation. It is
also used to boost egg count in ovulating women. This medication is available
only in injectable form and can be used with both IUI (intrauterine
insemination) and IVF (in-vitro fertilization).
# Follicle stimulating hormone: FSH medications, available only in injectable form,
are used to stimulate development of numerous eggs during a single ovulation
induction cycle. It is either used in isolation or in tandem with hMG to induce
superovulation.
# Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG):hCG, self-administered as an injection, coaxes final maturation
of the eggs, thus triggering ovulation. It also helps prepare the uterus lining
to facilitate implantation of the fertilized egg.
# Leuprolide & synthetic gonadotropin (FSH/LH)
inhibitor:This drug, available in injectable
form, stymies the secretion of LH and FSH in the brain, and is used to clear
the decks for treatment with ovulation induction drugs. It boosts follicle
recruitment by blocking the fetching of a dominant follicle for the subsequent
menstrual cycle. It also guards against premature ovulation by blocking LH
release.
Are there any risks that these medications carry?
Most women
don’t show any significant side-effects from the oral or injectable
medications. However, some of these symptoms are reported at times:
Hot flashes
Mood swings
Bloating
Tenderness in breast
Abdominal pain
Pelvic pressure
Nausea
What is the generic success record of ovulation induction?
Success rate
depends on the diagnosis and a clutch of other factors, not least the woman’s
age. However, fertility experts concur
on a generic success rate of about 20 to 25% pregnancy per cycle. This
treatment is definitely recommended as ‘more than worth a shot’.
Our thyroid gland produces hormones that control our metabolism which is responsible for vital functions. Thyroid disorders are a clutch of conditions when this very important gland malfunctions, resulting in either too much (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism) production of thyroid hormones.
Can thyroid disorders interfere with fertility?
Hypothyroidism is sometimes associated with infertility among women, since low levels of these hormones could impair fertility by impeding the release of an egg from the ovary.
Hypothyroidism is often precipitated by an autoimmune disorder or pituitary disorder, which in itself might cause a roadblock to fertility. There’s also a risk of early miscarriage because of lack of implantation. Having said that, hyperthyroidism can also impact fertility. While thyroid disorders and fertility issues are more often than not linked to women, sometimes the male partner is also affected since these conditions could damage sperm quality and hinder motility, besides reducing semen volume.
What are some common symptoms of hypothyroidism?
Heavy or frequent periods
Feeling tired and sore all the time
Dryness of skin and hair, thinning hair
Tendency to forget things
Hypersensitive to cold
Tendency to put on weight
Constipation
How can hypothyroidism impact fertility?
It can disrupt the menstrual cycle, rendering conception difficult
It can impede ovulation or release of an egg from the ovary
It raises the risk of miscarriage
It can result in pre-term birth
Can hyperthyroidism impact fertility too?
Yes, hyperthyroidism, which is often caused by an autoimmune disorder called Graves’ disease, can also impact fertility, in pretty much the same ways as hypothyroidism, like disturbing the periods, raising the risk of miscarriage and premature birth, etc.
How important is it to have thyroid disorders treated?
It is extremely critical to have your thyroid disorder medically evaluated and treated before you plan to have kids. It can reduce the risks related to pregnancy. For women, correcting infertility is hugely dependent on addressing hypothyroidism.
The treatment protocols for a dysfunctional thyroid would vary from patient to patient, depending on the severity of the condition and symptoms. More often than not, these disorders are treated with medication and regular monitoring. Close surveillance and follow-up will be the key. Very rarely does a thyroid disorder require surgery.
Women trying for pregnancy with hypothyroidism should work in tandem with a fertility expert for proper monitoring and cutting risks. Sometimes when hypothyroidism is corrected and yet the fertility problem remains, some other intervention could be required, which your fertility expert can then suggest.
So please remember that the thyroid gland could be tiny in size, but mammoth in its significance. So ignore symptoms of thyroid dysfunction at your own peril. Very often, the early warning signs of a dysfunctional thyroid are not heeded, which can result in fertility issues later.
So if you are experiencing irregular periods or any of the symptoms mentioned above, please see your doctor without procrastinating. The more you delay diagnosis, the more the chances of complication with your pregnancy, while an early detection of a thyroid condition will enable your doctor to prescribe medication in time, boosting your chances of hassle-free conception.
A few critical points to remember:
Let your doctor know if you are planning to conceive
Thyroid disorders are highly treatable and pregnancy shouldn’t be a problem once the condition is corrected
If you have received treatment for Graves’ disease, there’s a slim chance that your baby might suffer from a temporary phase of hyperthyroidism. This can, however, be treated
Do not alter your medication dosage without consulting your doctor if you are being treated for hyperthyroidism
You can have a passing disorder called postpartum thyroiditis, which often dissipates without any treatment
If there’s a family history of thyroid disorders, do consult your doctor before planning a pregnancy
